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*[[/Bijwoorden/|Bijwoorden]]
*[[/Zinnen/|Zinnen]]
==Het alfabet==
Het Esperanto-alfabet heeft 28 letters. Het mist de letters q, w, x en y en heeft zes letters die ons alfabet niet heeft, die echter zeer gemakkelijk te vormen zijn: ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ, ŝ en ǔ. De eerste vijf worden gevormd door een accent circonflexe ('hoedje') boven de letter te plaatsen, en de laatste door een breve ('omgekeerd boogje') boven de letter te plaatsen.
Elke letter duidt altijd (ongeveer) dezelfde klank aan.
In het Esperanto moet elke letter die geschreven staat duidelijk uitgesproken worden, en omgekeerd: elke letter die uitgesproken wordt, moet ook opgeschreven worden. Hierdoor kan elk Esperanto-woord zonder problemen gelezen worden.
Geluidsopname van het alfabet hier: {{geluidsfragment|Esperanto_alphabet.ogg}}
{|border = 0 cellpadding = 3 cellspacing = 2 bgcolor = "#FFFFFF"|
|-
|style = "background: #009955;"| Letter
|style = "background: #009955;"| Naam van de letter
|style = "background: #009955;"| Klank ([[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]])
|style = "background: #009955;"| Geluid (vergeleken met het Nederlands)
|style = "background: #009955;" colspan = 2| Voorbeeld
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|A
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|a
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|Zoals de Nederlandse a in l'''a'''ten
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|abelo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|bij (het dier)
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|B
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|bo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|b]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|b zoals in '''b'''ij
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|bano
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|bad
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|C
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|co
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|ʦ]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ts zoals in '''ts'''aar
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|necesa
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|noodzakelijk
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|Ĉ
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ĉo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|ʧ]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|tsj zoals '''tsj'''oek, '''tsj'''oek
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ĉar
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|omdat, want
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|D
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|do
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|d]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|d zoals in '''d'''ozen
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|donaco
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|donatie
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|E
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|e
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|e zoals in m'''e'''t
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|eble
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|misschien
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|F
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|fo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|f zoals in '''f'''ontein
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|fremda
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|vreemd
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|G
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|go
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced velar plosive|g]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|k zoals in za'''k'''doek, franse g in '''g'''uerre
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|gloro
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|glorie
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|Ĝ
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ĝo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced velar plosive|g]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|dzj zoals in het Engelse '''J'''ohn
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ĝardeno
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|tuin
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|H
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ho
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|h zoals in '''h'''allo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|honoro
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|eer
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|Ĥ
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ĥo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ch zoals in het Nederlandse '''ch'''loor
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ĥoro
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|koor
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|I
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|i
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ie zoals in P'''ie'''t
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|iri
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|gaan
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|J
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|jo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Palatal approximant|j]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|j zoals in '''j'''aar
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|juna
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|jong
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|Ĵ
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ĵo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|zj zoals in Frans '''J'''ean, '''J'''acques
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ĵuro
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|eed
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|K
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ko
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced velar plosive|k]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|k zoals in '''k'''oor
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|kara
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|lief, dierbaar
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|L
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|lo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|l zoals in '''l'''ang
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|longa
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|lang
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|M
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|mo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Bilabial nasal|m]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|m zoals in '''m'''oeder
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|mano
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|hand
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|N
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|no
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Alveolar nasal|n]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|n zoals in '''n'''ooit
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|nova
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|nieuw
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|O
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|o
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|o zoals in l'''o'''pen
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|odo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ode
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|P
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|po
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|p zoals in '''p'''rijs
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|pupo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|pop
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|R
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ro
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Alveolar tap|ɾ]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|r zoals in '''r'''adertjes
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|rado
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|wiel
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|S
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|so
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|s zoals in '''s'''chijnen
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|suno
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|zon
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|Ŝ
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ŝo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|sj zoals in '''sj'''aal
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ŝi
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|zij
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|T
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|to
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless alveolar plosive|t]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|t zoals in '''t'''eken
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|temo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|thema
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|U
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|u
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|oe zoals in h'''oe'''d
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|urbo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|stad
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|Ŭ
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ŭo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Labial velar approximant|w]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|w zoals in '''w'''ater, komt meestal alleen in tweeklanken voor.
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|aŭdi
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|horen
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|V
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|vo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|tussen v of w
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|veni
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|komen
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|Z
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|zo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|z zoals in '''z'''aal
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|zorgi
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|zorgen
|}
==Tweeklanken==
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