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Basiskennis chemie/Classificatie van stoffen/Periodiek Systeem Elementen: verschil tussen versies

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Regel 293:
Van de groen aangegeven elementen zijn door Mendelejev goede voorspellingen van de eigenschappen gedaan.
 
{{Basiskennis chemie/Periodiek Systeem in 1869}}
{| align=center bd=1 cp=0 cs=1 style="border-style:none;border-width:0px"
| align="left" valign="top" width="60" | '''Tabel 3:'''|| align="left" valign="top" colspan="18" | '''De elementen die 1869 bekend waren in het periodiek systeem.
|-
|style="border-style:none" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Alkalimetaal|1<br />Ia]]
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|width=32 style="border-style:none" |
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Edelgas|18<br />0]]
 
|-
|[[w:/Periode-1-element|1]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Waterstof (element)|H]]<br />'''1.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Aardalkalimetaal|2<br />IIa]]
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Boorgroep|13<br />IIIa]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Koolstofgroep|14<br />IVa]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Stikstofgroep|15<br />Va]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Zuurstofgroep|16<br />VIa]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Halogeen|17<br />VIIa]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1></font>
|-
|[[w:/Periode-2-element|2]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Lithium (element)|Li]]<br />'''6.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Beryllium|Be]]<br />'''9.0'''</font>
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|style="border-style:none" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Boor (element)|B]]<br />'''10.8'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Koolstof|C]]<br />'''12.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Stikstof (element)|N]]<br />'''14.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Zuurstof (element)|O]]<br />'''16.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|-
|[[w:/Periode-3-element|3]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Natrium|Na]]<br />'''23.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Magnesium|Mg]]<br />'''24.3'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Scandiumgroep|3<br />IIIb]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Titaangroep|4<br />IVb]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Vanadiumgroep|5<br />Vb]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Chroomgroep|6<br />VIb]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Mangaangroep|7<br />VIIb]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Platinagroep|8<br />VIIIb]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Platinagroep|9<br />VIIIb]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Platinagroep|10<br />VIIIb]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Kopergroep|11<br />Ib]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:none" | [[w:/Zinkgroep|12<br />IIb]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Aluminium|Al]]<br />'''27.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Silicium|Si]]<br />'''28.1'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Fosfor|P]]<br />'''31.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Zwavel|S]]<br />'''32.1'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Chloor (element)|Cl]]<br />'''35.5'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|-
|[[w:Periode-4-element|4]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Kalium|K]]<br />'''39.1'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Calcium|Ca]]<br />'''40.1'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#93F598; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Titanium|Ti]]<br />'''45.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Vanadium|V]]<br />'''50.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Chroom (element)|Cr]]<br />'''52.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Mangaan|Mn]]<br />'''54.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:IJzer (element)|Fe]]<br />'''55.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#FFBEAD; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Kobalt|Co]]<br />'''58.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#FFBEAD; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Nikkel|Ni]]<br />'''58.7'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Koper (element)|Cu]]<br />'''63.6'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Zink (element)|Zn]]<br />'''65.4'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#93F598; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#93F598; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Arseen|As]]<br />'''74.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Seleen|Se]]<br />'''79.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Broom (element)|Br]]<br />'''79.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|-
|[[w:Periode-5-element|5]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Rubidium|Rb]]<br />'''85.5'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Strontium|Sr]]<br />'''87.6'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Yttrium|Y]]<br />'''88.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Zirkonium|Zr]]<br />'''91.2'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Niobium|Nb]]<br />'''92.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Molybdeen|Mo]]<br />'''95.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Ruthenium|Ru]]<br />'''101.1'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Rhodium|Rh]]<br />'''102.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Palladium (element)|Pd]]<br />'''106.4'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Zilver|Ag]]<br />'''107.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Cadmium|Cd]]<br />'''112.4'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Indium|In]]<br />'''114.8'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Tin (element)|Sn]]<br />'''118.7'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Antimoon|Sb]]<br />'''121.8'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#FFBEAD; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Telluur|Te]]<br />'''127.6'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#FFBEAD; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Jodium (element)|I]]<br />'''126.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|-
|[[w:Periode-6-element|6]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Cesium|Cs]]<br />'''132.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Barium|Ba]]<br />'''137.3'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; | <font size=1>*</font><br />
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Tantaal|Ta]]<br />'''180.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Wolfraam|W]]<br />'''183.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Osmium|Os]]<br />'''190.2'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Iridium (element)|Ir]]<br />'''192.2'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Platina|Pt]]<br />'''195.1'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Goud|Au]]<br />'''197.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Kwik|Hg]]<br />'''200.6'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Thallium|Tl]]<br />'''204.4'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Lood (element)|Pb]]<br />'''207.2'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Bismut|Bi]]<br />'''209.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|-
|[[w:Periode-7-element|7]]
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; | <font size=1>**</font><br />
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|-
|colspan="19" style="border-style:none" |
|-
|style="border-style:none" colspan=3 | *[[w:Lanthanide|Lanthanide]]n
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Lanthaan|La]]<br />'''138.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Cerium|Ce]]<br />'''140.1'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Samarium|Sm]]<br />'''150.4'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Terbium|Tb]]<br />'''159.9'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Erbium|Er]]<br />'''167.3'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|-
|style="border-style:none" colspan=3 | **[[w:Actinide|Actinide]]n
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Thorium|Th]]<br />'''232.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" | <font size=1>[[w:Uranium|U]]<br />'''238.0'''</font>
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:black;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white;" |
|align=center valign=bottom style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; color:white; color:white;#dd88dd;" |
|}
 
 
 
{{References}}
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